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/*******************************************************************************
* file: google_drive_upload.php
* author: ben servoz
* description: script to upload files to Google Drive
* notes: instructions at http://ben.akrin.com/?p=2080
*******************************************************************************/

// configuration
// google oauth
$client_id = "your client ID here" ;
$client_secret = "your client secret here" ;
$refresh_token = "your refresh token here" ;
// chunk size (this HAS to be a multiple of 256KB so only change the last integer)
$chunk_size = 256 * 1024 * 400 ; // this will upload files 100MB at a time
// miscellaneous
$verbose = true ;
$file_binary = "/usr/bin/file" ; // used for detecting mime type
// md5
$check_md5_after_upload = true ;
$md5sum_binary = "/usr/bin/md5sum" ;


// todo: grant URL follow thingy if it hasn't been done already

if( count($argv)<2 || count($argv)>3 || in_array("-h", $argv) || in_array("--help", $argv) ) {
echo "usage: {$argv[0]} [folder_id]\n\n where is the full path to the file that you want to upload to Google Drive.\n and [folder_id] is the the folder where you want to upload the file (optional, defaults to root)\n\n" ;
exit( 1 ) ;
}

$file_name = $argv[1] ;
if( !file_exists($file_name) ) {
echo "ERROR: {$file_name} is not found on the filesystem\n" ;
exit( 1 ) ;
}

$mime_type = get_mime_type( $file_name ) ;
if( $verbose ) { echo " > mime type detected: {$mime_type}\n" ; }

$folder_id = "" ;
if( count($argv)>2 ) {
$folder_id = $argv[2] ;
}

// retrieving current access token
$access_token = get_access_token() ;

// we create the file that we will be uploading to with google
if( $verbose ) { echo "> creating file with Google\n" ; }
$location = create_google_file( $file_name ) ;

$file_size = filesize( $file_name ) ;
if( $verbose ) { echo "> uploading {$file_name} to {$location}\n" ; }
if( $verbose ) { echo "> file size: " . (string)($file_size / pow(1024, 2)) . "MB\n" ; }
if( $verbose ) { echo "> chunk size: " . (string)($chunk_size / pow(1024, 2)) . "MB\n\n" ; }

$last_response_code = false ;
$final_output = null ;
$last_range = false ;
$transaction_counter = 0 ;
$average_upload_speed = 0 ;
$do_exponential_backoff = false ;
$exponential_backoff_counter = 0 ;
while( $last_response_code===false || $last_response_code=='308' ) {
$transaction_counter++ ;
if( $verbose ) { echo "> request {$transaction_counter}\n" ; }

if( $do_exponential_backoff ) {
$sleep_for = pow( 2, $exponential_backoff_counter ) ;
if( $verbose ) { echo "> exponential backoff kicked in, sleeping for {$sleep_for} and a bit\n" ; }
sleep( $sleep_for ) ;
usleep( rand(0, 1000) ) ;
$exponential_backoff_counter++ ;
if( $exponential_backoff_counter>5 ) {
// we've waited too long as per Google's instructions
echo "ERROR: reached time limit of exponential backoff\n" ;
exit( 1 ) ;
}
}

// determining what range is next
$range_start = 0 ;
$range_end = min( $chunk_size, $file_size - 1 ) ;
if( $last_range!==false ) {
$last_range = explode( '-', $last_range ) ;
$range_start = (int)$last_range[1] + 1 ;
$range_end = min( $range_start + $chunk_size, $file_size - 1 ) ;
}
if( $verbose ) { echo "> range {$range_start}-{$range_end}/{$file_size}\n" ; }

$ch = curl_init() ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, "{$location}" ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_PORT , 443 ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PUT" ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, 1 ) ;
// grabbing the data to send
$to_send = file_get_contents( $file_name, false, NULL, $range_start, ($range_end - $range_start + 1) ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $to_send ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Authorization: Bearer {$access_token}",
"Content-Length: " . (string)($range_end - $range_start + 1),
"Content-Type: {$mime_type}",
"Content-Range: bytes {$range_start}-{$range_end}/{$file_size}") ) ;
$response = parse_response( curl_exec($ch) ) ;
$post_transaction_info = curl_getinfo( $ch ) ;
curl_close( $ch ) ;

$do_exponential_backoff = false ;
if( isset($response['code']) ) {
// checking for expired credentials
if( $response['code']=="401" ) { // todo: make sure that we also got an invalid credential response
if( $verbose ) { echo "> access token expired, getting a new one\n" ; }
$access_token = get_access_token( true ) ;
$last_response_code = false ;
} else if( $response['code']=="308" ) {
$last_response_code = $response['code'] ;
$last_range = $response['headers']['range'] ;
// todo: verify x-range-md5 header to be sure, although I can't seem to find what x-range-md5 is a hash of exactly...
$exponential_backoff_counter = 0 ;
} else if( $response['code']=="503" ) { // Google's letting us know we should retry
$do_exponential_backoff = true ;
$last_response_code = false ;
} else if( $response['code']=="200" ) { // we are done!
$last_response_code = $response['code'] ;
$final_output = $response ;
} else {
echo "ERROR: I have no idea what to do so here's a variable dump & have fun figuring it out.\n" ;
echo "post_transaction_info\n" ;
print_r( $post_transaction_info ) ;
echo "response\n" ;
print_r( $response ) ;
exit( 1 ) ;
}

$average_upload_speed += (int)$post_transaction_info['speed_upload'] ;
if( $verbose ) { echo "> uploaded {$post_transaction_info['size_upload']}B\n" ; }

} else {
$do_exponential_backoff = true ;
$last_response_code = false ;
}
}

if( $last_response_code!="200" ) {
echo "ERROR: there's no way we should reach this point\n" ;
exit( 1 ) ;
}
if( $verbose ) { echo "\n> all done!\n" ; }
$average_upload_speed /= $transaction_counter ;
if( $verbose ) { echo "\n> average upload speed: " . (string)($average_upload_speed / pow(1024, 2)) . "MB/s\n" ; }

$final_output =json_decode( $final_output['body'] ) ;

if( $check_md5_after_upload ) {
if( $verbose ) { echo "> md5 hash verification " ; }
$result = exec( "{$md5sum_binary} {$file_name}" ) ;
$result = trim( $result ) ;
$result = explode( " ", $result ) ;
$result = $result[0] ;
if( $result!=$final_output->md5Checksum ) {
if( $verbose ) { echo "FAIL\n" ; }
echo "ERROR: md5 mismatch; local:{$result}, google:{$final_output->md5Checksum}\n" ;
exit( 1 ) ;
} else {
if( $verbose ) { echo "OK\n" ; }
}
}

echo $final_output->selfLink, "\n" ;

// we made it
exit( 0 ) ;


function get_mime_type( $file_name ) {
global $file_binary ;

$result = exec( "{$file_binary} -i -b {$file_name}" ) ;
$result = trim( $result ) ;
$result = explode( ";", $result ) ;
$result = $result[0] ;

return $result ;
}


function parse_response( $raw_data ) {
$parsed_response = array( 'code'=>-1, 'headers'=>array(), 'body'=>"" ) ;

$raw_data = explode( "\r\n", $raw_data ) ;

$parsed_response['code'] = explode( " ", $raw_data[0] ) ;
$parsed_response['code'] = $parsed_response['code'][1] ;

for( $i=1 ; $i $raw_datum = $raw_data[$i] ;

$raw_datum = trim( $raw_datum ) ;
if( $raw_datum!="" ) {
if( substr_count($raw_datum, ':')>=1 ) {
$raw_datum = explode( ':', $raw_datum, 2 ) ;
$parsed_response['headers'][strtolower($raw_datum[0])] = trim( $raw_datum[1] ) ;
} else {
echo "ERROR: we're in the headers section of parsing an HTTP section and no colon was found for line: {$raw_datum}\n" ;
exit( 1 ) ;
}
} else {
// we've moved to the body section
if( ($i+1) for( $j=($i+1) ; $j $parsed_response['body'] .= $raw_data[$j] . "\n" ;
}
}

// we don't need to continue the $i loop
break ;
}
}

return $parsed_response ;
}


function get_access_token( $force_refresh=false ) {
global $client_id, $client_secret, $refresh_token, $verbose ;

if( $verbose ) { echo "> retrieving access token\n" ; }

$token_filename = "/tmp/access_token_" . md5( $client_id . $client_secret . $refresh_token ) ;
$access_token = "" ;
if( !file_exists($token_filename) || $force_refresh===true ) {
// no previous access token, let's get one
if( $verbose ) { echo "> getting new one\n" ; }

$ch = curl_init() ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token" ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_PORT , 443 ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1 ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "client_id={$client_id}&client_secret={$client_secret}&refresh_token={$refresh_token}&grant_type=refresh_token" ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1 ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded') ) ;

$response = curl_exec( $ch ) ;
$response = parse_response( $response ) ;

// todo: make sure that we got a valid response before retrieving the access token from it

$access_token = json_decode( $response['body'] ) ;
$access_token = $access_token->access_token ;
file_put_contents( $token_filename, $access_token ) ;
} else {
// we already have something cached, with some luck it's still valid
$access_token = file_get_contents( $token_filename ) ;
if( $verbose ) { echo "> from cache\n" ; }
}

if( $access_token=="" ) {
echo "ERROR: problems getting an access token\n" ;
exit( 1 ) ;
}

return $access_token ;
}


function create_google_file ( $file_name ) {
global $access_token, $folder_id, $mime_type ;

// todo: make mimeType universal
if( $folder_id=="" ) {
$post_fields = "{\"title\":\"{$file_name}\",
\"mimeType\":\"{$mime_type}\"}" ;
} else {
$post_fields = "{\"title\":\"{$file_name}\",
\"mimeType\":\"{$mime_type}\",
\"parents\": [{\"kind\":\"drive#fileLink\",\"id\":\"{$folder_id}\"}]}" ;
}

$ch = curl_init() ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.googleapis.com/upload/drive/v2/files?uploadType=resumable" ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_PORT , 443 ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1 ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1 ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true ) ;
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Authorization: Bearer {$access_token}",
"Content-Length: " . strlen($post_fields),
"X-Upload-Content-Type: {$mime_type}",
"X-Upload-Content-Length: " . filesize($file_name),
"Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8") ) ;
$response = curl_exec( $ch ) ;
$response = parse_response( $response ) ;

// access token expired, let's get a new one and try again
if( $response['code']=="401" ) { // todo: make sure that we also got an invalid credential response
$access_token = get_access_token( true ) ;
return create_google_file( $file_name ) ; // todo: implement recursion depth limit so we don't rescurse to hell
}

// error checking
if( $response['code']!="200" ) {
echo "ERROR: could not create resumable file\n" ;
print_r( $response ) ;
exit( 1 ) ;
}
if( !isset($response['headers']['location']) ) {
echo "ERROR: not location header gotten back\n" ;
print_r( $response ) ;
exit( 1 ) ;
}

return $response['headers']['location'] ;
}

?>